In a world where security basics are all too common, every organization must be prepared to combat them. From the smallest mom-and-pop shop to the largest global corporation, all businesses need a strong foundation of cybersecurity principles in place to reduce the risk of breaches and safeguard customer information. Getting started is easier than you might think. All it takes is implementing basic security best practices.

This article discusses five security basics that should be staples of any cybersecurity program. From using strong passwords to enabling two-factor authentication, instituting these cyber hygiene standards will drastically improve your online safety.

Confidentiality

Confidentiality is a core principle in all cybersecurity systems. This ensures that only authorized users can access data and prevents cybercriminals from selling stolen information, hijacking accounts, or stealing identities. For example, a cyberattack that steals usernames and passwords can be used to steal money from bank accounts or access personal files. Similarly, a cyberattack that steals IP addresses can be used to hijack websites and disrupt services.

Security Basics: Fortifying Your Digital Defenses for a Safer Online Experience

Integrity

Integrity is another essential cybersecurity standard that ensures that data is not compromised or altered by malicious actors. This is especially important for the integrity of financial transactions, ensuring that payments are processed properly and that sensitive banking information is kept private. For example, a cyberattack that targets email inboxes can compromise confidential emails or manipulate phishing messages with the goal of stealing account information.

Availability

Finally, availability is an integral part of any cybersecurity system that ensures that systems and applications are available to the authorized user when needed. This includes ensuring that networks and systems are functioning properly so that employees can work when they need to, or that customers can get service when needed. For example, a cyberattack that interrupts a bank’s automated routing process can result in lost deposits or delayed loan approvals.